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History of Adoni city
The district of Kurnool, of which Adoni is a part, has a long history that dates back to the 12th century. Adoni was under the rule of Yadavas till the 16th century. At that time Adoni was known as Yadavagiri. Yadavagiri changed into Adavani under the Islamic rule. Later Adavani changed into the now called Adoni.
Of historical interest are the ruins of a royal fort dating back to the medieval kingdom of Vijayanagar, which flourished from the 14th to the 16th century. Several Persian and Arabic inscriptions which throw light on various aspects of historical interests are found here. Muslims later controlled it until 1792, when a war between the British East India Company and Tippu Sultan resulted in its cession to the nizam of Hyderabad. Under British rule Adoni was in Bellary district of Madras presidency.
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Geography and Climate of Adoni city
Adoni town is located in Kurnool district of Andra Pradesh - 225 km southwest of Hyderabad, on the Madras-Bombay railway route. Adoni is located at 15.63° N 77.28° E. It has an average elevation of 435 metres . It has a population of about 164,000. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Adoni has an average literacy rate of 52%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 59% of the males and 41% of females literate. 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.Telugu and Kannada are widely spoken by the people here. The Climate: is mainly tropical; with temperature Range between 31 °C - 44 °C in summer and 19 °C - 32 °C in winter.
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Economy of Adoni city
It was also known as second Mumbai because of its excellent textile potential.Cotton Dhurries locally known as 'shatranjis', rich in quality and design, are produced on horizontal looms with heavy cotton threads. Their skilful weaving with beautiful colour contrasts has created a sensation in the export market. Certain low cost dhurries are manufactured at Adoni in Kurnool district. They are also showcased during various events at Shilparamam, the arts and crafts village at Hyderabad.
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Flora and Fauna of Adoni city
Adoni is mostly a warm place with moderate natural vegetation. Paddy Fields are most common here ; rice being the primary cash crop.
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